Table 4. Cross-correlation coefficients between the sunspot number (SSN) and solar, interplanetary, and geomagnetic (SIG) parameters

SMMF SFI 10.7 cm radio flux IMF
Lag (months) +6 0 0 +4
Cross-correlation 0.7789 0.8501 0.9783 0.7137
TSI Pdyn Ap index GCR intensity
Lag (months) +1 +12 +11 +8
Cross-correlation 0.8445 0.3713 0.4822 −0.8282
SMMF, solar mean magnetic field; SFI, solar flare index; IMF, interplanetary magnetic field; TSI, total solar irradiance; GCR, galactic cosmic ray.