Table 1
Transmitter and receiver parameters used in the numerical simulation

Parameter description Symbol Value
Laser wavelength λ 1,550 nm
Tx optical efficiency ηT 0.71
Extinction ratio Rex 33 dB
Effective Rx area AR 0.74 m2
Rx optical efficiency ηR 0.7
Rx field-of-view ΩFoV 67 urad
Optical filter transmittance ηfilter 0.6
Optical filter bandwidth Δfilter 2 nm
APD responsivity RD 1 A/W
APD gain G 20
APD excess noise factor F 4.3
Absolute temperature T 293.5 K
Load resistance RL 50 Ω
APD, avalanche photodiode.